Including 17 342 households in urban areas and 0 in rural areas.
Fès-Medina, often referred to as Fès al Bali, stands as a testament to Morocco's rich history and spiritual significance. Founded by Idris I on the banks of the Oued Fès, it was initially settled by indigenous people and Andalusian refugees. Today, Fès is the third-largest city in Morocco and proudly holds its status as one of the four imperial cities, alongside Marrakech, Meknès, and Rabat. It is widely regarded as the nation's spiritual and cultural capital, drawing visitors with its historical allure, including the Royal Palace, centuries-old mosques, and the vibrant kissaria (fabric market).
Fès, also spelled Fez, is a city steeped in history and culture, often considered the spiritual and cultural heart of Morocco. It is one of the country's four imperial cities and boasts the largest Medina in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage site that exemplifies the essence of an oriental city. The distinctive deep blue of its ceramics is a widely recognized symbol of Fès. Its historical influence has positioned it as a significant center of Arab-Muslim civilization, mentioned alongside other great historical cities like Damascus, Baghdad, Cordoba, and Granada.
The name 'Fès' is said to originate from the discovery of a pickaxe (fÄs in Arabic) at the site where the city's first foundations were laid. Legend imbues the city with a sacred aura, with Sufis referring to it as the 'ZaouĂŻa,' a sanctuary. It is believed that those arriving at its gates sought hospitality from its founder and patron saint, Moulay Idriss. For centuries, Fès served as a political and intellectual capital of Morocco, fostering an environment of meetings and exchanges.
Fès-Medina is a living museum, a place where history unfolds with every step. The Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a sprawling labyrinth of narrow alleyways, bustling souks, and magnificent historical monuments. Key attractions include:
The city's past international influence has cemented its place as a cradle of Arab-Muslim civilization. Fès is a place where ancient traditions are preserved and continue to thrive, offering visitors a profound cultural experience.
Fès-Medina does not reveal its secrets easily. Entering the Medina requires passing through its grand gates, which are both visible and veiled in a sense of the sacred. The city is a sanctuary, a place where the spiritual and the everyday intertwine. As one of the largest Medinas in the world, it is a complex and fascinating urban environment. The population of Fès was recorded at 70,592 in 2014, reflecting its enduring significance. The region of Fès-Meknès, in which the city is located, is a vibrant part of Morocco, with a significant number of accommodations available for tourists, indicating its popularity as a destination.
