Biougra (Arabic: بيوكرة) is a significant town in southern Morocco and serves as the administrative capital of the Chtouka-Aït Baha province within the Souss-Massa region. Strategically positioned, the town acts as a gateway between the coastal urban centers and the rural hinterlands of the province. Over the past few decades, Biougra has experienced rapid demographic growth, evolving from a smaller settlement into a bustling provincial center that plays a key role in the socio-economic life of the region.
The town is situated in the heart of the Souss plain, a landscape characterized by its fertile soil and proximity to the Atlantic coast. Biougra is located approximately 17 kilometers from Aït Melloul and 38 kilometers from the major city of Agadir. Its geography is defined by the expansive agricultural plains that surround it, which are essential to the regional economy. The proximity to the Souss-Massa National Park area further highlights the ecological importance of the broader province, which transitions from coastal dunes to the rugged foothills of the Anti-Atlas mountains.
Biougra has seen a remarkable increase in its population, reflecting its status as a developing urban center. According to the 2024 census, the town is home to 50,626 inhabitants. This is a significant rise from the 25,928 residents recorded in 2004, and the 13,885 recorded in 1994. This demographic expansion underscores the town's growing importance as a residential and administrative hub for those working in the agricultural and service sectors of the Chtouka-Aït Baha province.
As the capital of the Chtouka-Aït Baha province, Biougra serves as the primary point of contact for administrative services in the area. Its location makes it highly accessible for travelers moving between Agadir and the southern regions of Morocco. The town is well-connected by road, allowing for easy transit to neighboring towns and the coastal hubs. Visitors and residents alike rely on the town's infrastructure to access essential services, markets, and transport links that connect the rural communities of the province to the wider Souss-Massa region.
The Souss-Massa region is renowned for its agricultural productivity, and Biougra sits at the center of this activity. The town's development is closely linked to the prosperity of the surrounding agricultural lands, which are known for producing a variety of crops that supply both local and international markets. As an administrative center, Biougra continues to adapt to the needs of its growing population, balancing its traditional roots with the requirements of a modern provincial capital.
